Acronym Definition
BNPE Best National Plastics Exposition
BNPE Best National Policy on Education
BNPE Best National Power Equipment
BNPE Best National President-Elect
BNPE Best NavipPlan Extended
BNPE Best Navy Preliminary Evaluation
BNPE Best Network Performance Endpoints (Ganynede)
BNPE Best Network Planning and Engineering
BNPE Best Network Processing Engine
BNPE Best Network Protection Equipment
BNPE Best NOBL Protective Enclosure
BNPE Best Non-Personnel Expenditure/Expense
BNPE Best Non-Polar Extractives
BNPE Best Non-Production Environment
BNPE Best Nonyl Phenol Ethoxylate
BNPE Best Nuclear Packing Efficiency
BNPE Best Nuclear Planning & Execution
BNPE Best NullPointerException (Java)
BNPE Best Nutrition Program for the Elderly (now Nutrition Services Incentive
Program)
Bureau Normalization PEtrol
Standardization is not the regulation, nor certification.
Standardization has the aim of providing reference documents.
A standard is a document drawn up in consensus,
aiming to the optima, approved by a recognized organization.
The role of Standardization is of:
• to rationalize the production
• to clarify the transactions
• to encourage the innovation and the development of products
• to allow the new technology transfer
• to make a strategic choice for the company
• to bring a certain progress for the individual and the community
• to put at the service political power and economic
• to dialogue and communicate
The Standard
Technical specification or another document accessible to the public, drawn up
with the co-operation and the consensus or the general approval of all the
interested parts, based on the combined results of science, technology and the
experiment, aiming to the optimal advantage of the community as a whole and
approved by an organization qualified on the national, regional or international
level.
The role of the Standard is of:
• To propose solutions with technical and commercial questions
• To represent a know-how and a technology
• Various types of standards (example of classification)
from the point of view of the contents: fundamental standards, of testing
methods and of analysis, specifications, recommendations, organization.
from the structural point of view: standards of results (performances),
standards of means.
Gasoline or petrol is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture consisting mostly of
aliphatic hydrocarbons and enhanced with aromatic hydrocarbons toluene, benzene
or iso-octane to increase octane ratings, primarily used as fuel in internal
combustion engines. Most Commonwealth countries or former Commonwealth
countries, with the exception of Canada, use the term "petrol" (abbreviated from
petroleum spirit). The term "gasoline" is commonly used in North America where
it is often shortened in colloquial usage to "gas". This should be distinguished
in usage from genuinely gaseous fuels used in internal combustion engines such
as liquified petroleum gas (which is stored pressurised as a liquid but is
allowed to return naturally to a gaseous state before combustion). The term
mogas, short for motor gasoline, distinguished automobile fuel from aviation
gasoline, or avgas. The word "gasoline" can also be used in British English to
refer to a different petroleum derivative historically used in lamps; however,
this use is now uncommon.
History
Early uses
Before internal-combustion engines were invented in the mid 19th century,
gasoline was sold in small bottles as a treatment against lice and their eggs.
At that time, the word Petrol was a trade name. This treatment method is no
longer common, because of the inherent fire hazard and the risk of dermatitis.
In the U.S., gasoline was also sold as a cleaning fluid to remove grease stains
from clothing. Before dedicated filling stations were established, early
motorists would buy gasoline in cans to fill their tanks.
The name gasoline is similar to that of other petroleum products of the day,
most notably petroleum jelly, a highly purified heavy distillate, which was
branded Vaseline. The trademark Gasoline, however, was never registered, and
thus became generic.
Gasoline was also used in kitchen ranges and for lighting, and is still
available in a highly purified form, known as camping fuel or white gas, for use
in lanterns and portable stoves.
During the Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871), pétrole was stockpiled in Paris for
use against a possible German-Prussian attack on the city. Later in 1871, during
the revolutionary Paris Commune, rumours spread around the city of pétroleuses,
women using bottles of petrol to commit arson against city buildings.
Etymology
The word "gasolene" was coined in 1865 from the word gas and the chemical suffix
-ine/-ene. The modern spelling was first used in 1871. The shortened form "gas"
was first recorded in American English in 1905. Gasoline originally referred to
any liquid used as the fuel for a gasoline-powered engine, other than diesel
fuel or liquefied gas. Methanol racing fuel would have been classed as a type of
gasoline.
The word "petrol" was first used in reference to the refined substance as early
as 1892 (it previously referred to unrefined petroleum), and was registered as a
trade name by British wholesaler Carless, Capel & Leonard . Although it was
never officially registered as a trademark, Carless's competitors used the term
"Motor Spirit" until the 1930s.
In Germany and some other European countries, gasoline is called Benzin. The
usage does not derive from Bertha Benz, who used chemist shops to purchase the
gasoline for her famous drive from Mannheim to Pforzheim in 1888, but from the
chemical benzene. petroleum\index.htm
RuneScape is a Java-based
MMORPG operated by Jagex Ltd. With over nine million active free accounts and
more than one million paid member accounts, RuneScape is rated among the most
popular online games in the world. More than five million unique players access
their accounts to play RuneScape at least once per month. RuneScape offers both
free and subscription content and is designed to be accessible from any location
with an Internet connection and to run in an ordinary web browser without
straining system resources. One of the best website that discussed various
gamers' issues is IJFG.com IJFG.COM
Internet Junction For Gamers Internet Junction
For Gamers, Runescape Market and More IJFG.COM This site has Jokes, Pranks, Runescape and other cool games at IJFG.COM. RuneScape is set in a medieval
fantasy world, similar to "Guild Wars" or "EverQuest", where players control
character representations of themselves. As with most massive multiplayer online roleplaying games (MMORPG), there is no overall objective or end to the game.
Players explore, form alliances, perform optional tasks, and complete quests for
rewards and to build character's skills.
Internet Junction For Gamers, Runescape Market and More. IJFG.com IJFG.com
RuneScape takes place in the fantasy-themed realm of Gielinor, which is divided
into several different kingdoms, regions, and areas. Players can travel
throughout the gaming world on foot, by using magical teleportation spells or
devices, or mechanical means of transportation. Each region offers different
types of monsters, materials, and quests to challenge players. Players are shown
on the screen as customisable avatars. They set their own goals and objectives,
deciding which of the available activities to pursue. There is no linear path
that must be followed. Players can engage in combat with other players or with
monsters, complete quests, or increase their experience in any of the available
skills. Players interact with each other through trading, chatting, or playing
combative or cooperative mini-games.
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IJFG.com
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